A-Level Chemistry
(Salters Advanced Chemistry)
Chemical Ideas:
contents of textbook
Click on bold sections to see my notes So far only sections 6.6,
13.8
and 13.10
are online |
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1.
Measuring amounts of substance |
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1.1 Amount of substance |
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1.2 Balanced equations |
AS |
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1.3 Using equations to work out reacting masses |
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1.4 Calculations involving gases |
AS |
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1.5 Concentrations of solutions |
AS |
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2.
Atomic structure |
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2.1 A simple model of the atom |
AS |
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2.2 Nuclear reactions |
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2.3 Electronic structure: shells |
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2.4 Electronic structure: sub-shells |
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3.
Bonding, shapes and sizes |
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3.1 Chemical bonding |
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3.2 The size of ions |
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3.3 The shapes of molecules |
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3.4 Structural isomerism |
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3.5 Geometric isomerism |
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3.6 Optical isomerism |
A2 |
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4.
Energy changes and chemical reactions |
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4.1 Energy in, energy out |
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4.2 Where does the energy come from? |
AS |
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4.3 Entropy and the direction of change |
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4.4 Energy, entropy and equilibrium |
A2 |
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4.5 Energy changes in solutions |
A2 |
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4.6 Born-Haber cycles |
A2 |
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5.
Structure and properties |
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5.1 Ions in solids and solutions |
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5.2 Molecules and networks |
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5.3 Forces between molecules: temporary and permanent
dipoles |
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5.4 Forces between molecules: hydrogen bonding |
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5.5 The structure and properties of polymers |
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5.6 Bonding, structure and properties: a summary |
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6.
Radiation and matter |
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6.1 Light and electrons |
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6.2 What happens when radiation interacts with matter? |
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6.3 Radiation and radicals |
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6.4 Infrared spectroscopy |
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6.5 Mass spectrometry |
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6.6 Nuclear
magnetic resonance spectroscopy (in French) |
A2 |
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6.7 Where does colour come from? |
A2 |
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6.8 Ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy |
A2 |
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6.9 Chemistry of colour |
A2 |
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7.
Equilibrium in chemistry |
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7.1 Chemical equilibrium |
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7.2 Equilibria and concentrations |
A2 |
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7.3 Equilibria and partial pressures |
A2 |
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7.4 Partition equilibrium |
A2 |
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7.5 Ion exchange |
A2 |
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7.6 Chromatography |
A2 |
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7.7 Solubility equilibria |
A2 |
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8.
Acids and bases |
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8.1 Acid-base reactions |
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8.2 Weak acids and pH |
A2 |
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8.3 Buffer solutions |
A2 |
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9.
Redox |
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9.1 Oxidation and reduction |
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9.2 Redox reactions and electrode potentials |
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9.3 Predicting the direction of redox reactions |
A2 |
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9.4 The effect of complexing on redox reactions |
A2 |
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10.
Rates of reactions |
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10.1 Factors affecting reaction rates |
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10.2 The effect of temperature on rate |
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10.3 The effect of concentration on rate |
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10.4 What is a catalyst? |
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10.5 How do catalysts work? |
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11. The
Periodic Table |
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11.1 Periodicity |
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11.2 The s block: Groups 1 and 2 |
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11.3 The p block: nitrogen and group 5 |
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11.4 The p block: Group 7 |
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11.5 The d block: characteristics of transition metals |
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11.6 The d block: complex formation |
A2 |
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12.
Organic chemistry: frameworks |
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12.1 Alkanes |
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12.2 Alkenes |
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12.3 Arenes |
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12.4 Reactions of arenes |
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13.
Organic chemistry: modifiers |
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13.1 Halogenoalkanes |
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13.2 Alcohols and ethers |
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13.3 Carboxylic acids and their derivatives |
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13.4 The –OH group in alcohols, phenols and acids |
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13.5 Esters |
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13.6 Oils and fats |
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13.7 Aldehydes and ketones |
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13.9 Amino acids |
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14.
Organic synthesis |
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14.1 Planning a synthesis |
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14.2 A summary of organic reactions |
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15.
Managing a chemical process |
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15.1 The operation of a chemical manufacturing process |
A2 |
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15.2 Feedstocks |
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15.3 The best conditions for the process |
A2 |
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15.4 Becoming even more efficient |
A2 |
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15.5 Costs |
A2 |
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