ROMAN NUMERALS

 

Our numbers (0-9) are called Arabic numerals because they originated in Arabic.  Roman numerals are used in certain circumstances, including representing oxidation states of atoms when placed in brackets after the name of the atom, for example chromium(III).

 

For cleverer information on how to use Roman numerals, go to Math Forum.

 

Rule

Any smaller number placed before a larger number means the smaller number is to be subtracted from the larger number.

For example, I = 1, X = 10.  IX = 10 - 1 = 9.

 

ROMAN NUMERAL

NUMBER IT REPRESENTS

I

1

II

2

III

3

IV

4

V

5

VI

6

VII

7

VIII

8

IX

9

X

10

XI

11

XII

12

XIII

13

XIV

14

XV

15

XVI

16

XVII

17

XVIII

18

XIX

19

XX

20

 

 

I

1

V

5

X

10

L

50

C

100

D

500

M

1000

 

 

CM

900

MCM

1900

MCMXXXIX

1939

MCMXL

1940

MCML

1950

MCMLXXXV

1985

MCMXCVII

1997

MCMXCIX

1999

MM

2000

MMI

2001

MMII

2002

MMIII

2003

MMIV

2004

MMV

2005

MMM

3000